Ecological Processes charges publication fees for non-solicited articles.
The journal levies an article-processing charge of £1090.00/$1560.00/€1290.00 for each of the non-solicited article accepted for publication in 2023.
Waiver or discount application for APCs is available when submitting the manuscript. The details can be found via: https://www.springeropen.com/get-published/article-processing-charges.